|
Embar's
Vybhavam
A great star
was born in the year 1017 CE under the constellation of Aridhra (
Thirvuvathurai) Nakshatram in the Month of Mesha ( Tamil month of
Chithrai) . He was named Ellaialwan by his maternal Uncle Thirumalai
Nambhi. He had an Aunt ( mothers younger sister) named Periya Prati , she
was married to Sri Kamalanayana Bhatta of place named Mazalaimangalam ( Oh
oh you must be wondering where this place is ? it is our modern day
Madhuramangalam near Sriperumpudur.) . In the year 1026 CE this pious
couple were blessed with a son, He was born in the month of Makara ( Tamil
Month of Thai ) under the the constellation of Panarvasu ( it is said he
was the amsam of Vaiynatheyan) , His maternal uncle Thirumalai nambhi
named him as Govinda Bhatta. Govinda was the first cousin of Elai Alwan.
Then both were co-students at Academy of Yadhava Prakasha ( Yadhava
Prakasha a Dwaitha Exponent) at Thiruputkuzzi. Elai Alwan was a very
bright student and sometimes he had differnce of opinion with his master
in interpretation of Vedas , sutras etc. Yadhava Prakasha Misinterpreted
the scriptures to suit convenience, and Ellai Alwan did not like it. The
climax of this dispute came when Master Yadhava Prakasha gave a wrong
interpretation to word Kapasyam as appeared in in Chandadya Upanishad to
describe our supreme Lords eyes.( TASYA KAPYAASAM PUNDAREEKAM EVAM
ASKHINEE) Yadhava used some derogatory words and and the Ellai Alwan
corrected and interpreted the meaning As eyes of Lord was like a Fully
blossomed Lotus. This correction he did it in front of all co-students. ,
because of this incident Yadhava Prakasha became angry and asked Ellai
Alwan to discontinue the studies and leave the academy. Then Yadhava
Prakasha thought if Ellai Alwan was alive he and his academy cannot
survive. Then he along with some senior students he hatched a plan to
eliminate Ellai Alwan. Then he went and pacified Ellai Alwan to and
invited him to join for a Ganga Yathra up North. Ellai Alwan agreed and
all of them left for pilgrimage and his cousin Govinda also was there.
Then once they reached Across Vindhayas they wanted to put their plan into
action i.e. Kill Ellai Alwan. Some how his cousin Govinda came to know of
this sinister plan. , so seeing an early opportunity Govinda advised Ellai
Alwan to leave in opposite direction at the night. As advised by Govinda ,
Ellai Alwan did the same and reached Kanchi ( We know how our Ellai Alwan
was saved by Lord Per Arulalan and his consort from getting last in
jungles and had safe passage to Kanchipuram) { Even to this days the same
event is celebrated as Salai Kinaru Usthavam , the same is enacted in the
usthavam.
Yadhava Prakasha noticed Ellai ALwan is missing and asked all the
disciples to search for the Ellai Alwan and even our Govinda Pretended to
search so that he should not be doubted. Then not seeing Ellai Alwan they
all concluded that Ellai Alwan aka Ramanuja must have lost his way in the
wild jungle and must have been devoured by wild animals. Then they all
continued the sojourn to Kashi. Then on reaching Kashi when all were
taking holy dip ,when Govinda took dip and rose his palms , he saw a Shiva
Lingam in his hand., then he showed it to his master , for that he told
Lord Gangadhara is pleased with Govinda and it is his direct blessings and
asked him to continue the worship him. Then they all returned back to
base. Then Govinda returned back and did the Prathistai of the Lingam in
Madhuramangalam ( even to this day you can see this Lingam) then he dreamt
Lord of Kalahasthi beckoned him so he went to Kalahasthi and continued to
worship. Years rolled on Our Ramanuja also grew up and he became the
disciple of Thirukachi Nambhigal ,Priya Nambhi,Thirukoshtiyur nambhi etc
and he had become an ascetic . Ramanuja felt that he needed some trusted
lieutenant to assist him , he then remembered Govinda , whose timely
advice saved his life. Now the real problem was how to bring Govinda back
into Vaishnava fold who was worshipping Shiva. Then he requested his
Maternal uncle Thirumalai Nambhi , Then Thirumalai Nambhi went to
Kalahasthi and quoted some verses from His acharyan Yamunaithuraivan aka
Yamunachaya aka Alawandar's Shostra Ratna Mala and also from Thiruvaimozi,
He impressed upon Govinda that worshipping Lord Sriman Narayna is the path
to salvation . Then Govinda went along with his uncle to Thirumalai to
learn Divyaprabhandam etc. under him. By that time Ramanuja wanted to
learn Srimad Ramayana from his uncle Thirumalai Nambhi.( You can see the
details shortly in the url
www.thirumala.ramanujatempels.net very shortly) Then when he
finished his Srimad Ramayana studies under Thirumalai Nambhi , Guru cum
uncle wanted to gift something to his student and lamented he did not have
anything to give. Then seizing the opportunity he asked Govinda to be
gifted to him, which Nambhigal readily did . Then Ramanuja and Govinda
returned back to Srirangam via Kanchi, After returning back , Govinda was
always sad and missed his uncle very much. Then seeing the sad plight
Karuna Murthy Ramanuja immediately asked him to go back to Thirumalai
Nambhigals place. . Then once he reached Thirumalai Nambhigals place ,
nambhigal refused to see his face and told him to go back to Ramanuja,
then he told Cow once Sold or gifted in dhana cannot be taken back or
feed. Then Govinda returned back to Ramanuja , and he was no much more
refined, wiser and chastened. Ramanuja showered his move and affection and
Govinda also reciprocated. He attended Ramanujas all lectures, discourse,
debates expositions and dispositions . Like a shadow of Ramanuja he served
his master day and night.
Event though Govinda was married, he never lived a householders life, he
remained like a Brahmachari even thought he was married. He wanted to take
Sanyasa like his master Ramanuja. But his Mother was unhappy about this
and she wanted the Vamsa vridhi, so she approached Ramanuja and told her
desire to him. Then Ramanuja asked Govinda to spend some time with his
wife in privacy . Govinda respected his master's word and spent time with
his wife, but that night he spent time with his wife explaining about
Bhagwans athma Gunas etc. Then his wife narrated the thing to her Mother
in law and she in turn informed Ramanuja, Then Ramanuja questioned the
strange behavior of Govinda, he replied that Lord was every where and
there is no question of privacy. Sri Ramanuja tested Govindas Celibacy in
different ways and found latter was firm like a mountain and his aim was
to become an ascetic.
Finally Udayavar had to budge in and agreed to give him Sanyasa , He
presented Govinda a Arch robe of an ascetic and also gave his name
"Emperumanar", upon which Govinda protested and informed his master he did
not deserve this honor. Then Udayavar joined the first and last Syllables
of his name and called him "EMBAR". And thus Govinda got his name "EMBAR".
We all know that the another close disciple of Sri Ramanuja was Sri
Koorath Alwan , and he did not have Progeny for long time. With Divine
grace and Udyavars blessings he was blessed with Twins. Then Ramanuja and
his disciples went to Alwans house to see the child and do namakaranam,
Then on reaching the house he asked Embar to fetch the children from
inside the house. As commanded by his master Embar went inside and fetched
the children. Our Udayavar saw them redolent with Dwaya Mantra, seeing
that he asked Embar how is it, then Embar told that when he saw the diwya
tejus of the children , to protect the children from Drishti ( evil Eye) ,
he immediately chanted the Dwaya Mantra . Hence the glow of dwaya mantra
was there. Then he immediately told Embar to be the preceptor of the
Children and duly named them Parasara Bhatta and Sriram Bhatta, ( He
fulfilled one of the three promises he made to Yamunai Thuraivan aka
Alavandar)
As commanded by Ramanuja , Embar taught Parasara Bhatta all that he learnt
from his Udayavar . He succeeded in making the Parasara Bhatta the worthy
successor of Ramanuja to carry on the Ramanuja Sidhantha to the future
generation.
Then in the year 1137 our beloved Udayavar Shed his mortal coil, at that
time his head was resting in Embars lap
After the departure of Ramnuja Embar had no interest in life. In the year
1141 Embar Shed his mortal coil . Embar composed the work called
"VIJNAASTHUTHI".
|